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KMID : 0123420080130040499
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
2008 Volume.13 No. 4 p.499 ~ p.509
Interview Survey of Elementary School Students¡¯ Nutrition Education and Practice
Oh Yu-Jin

Ahn Hong-Seok
Kim Kyung-Won
Kim Jeong-Weon
Sung Hyun-i
Park Hye-Kyung
Lee Young-Mee
Seo Jung-Sook
Park Hae-Ryun
Lee Eun-Ju
Kim Jung-Hyun
Kwon O-Ran
Abstract
This study investigated the experience and practice of elementary school students on nutrition education. The data were
collected from 217 male and female students attending 5-6th grade elementary schools in Seoul and Kyunggi-Do from March to June 2007, interviewing face to face by a nutrition teacher and 3 interns of a nutrition teacher. The results were as follows: 86.5% of the subjects learned about ¡®Table etiquette¡¯, ¡®Reasons for eating fruits and vegetables¡¯ (78.7%), ¡®Food waste and environment¡¯ (72.3%), ¡®Healthy snacks¡¯ (55.7%), ¡®Food sanitation¡¯ (52.3%), ¡®Food culture of foreign countries(48.1%). Nutrition education experience was significantly different by gender. A total of 43.5% boys responded that they never learned about ¡®basic food preperation¡¯ (p < 0.01). They had learned ¡®Nutrients for body¡¯ and ¡®Food waste and environment¡¯ in school, ¡®Healthy weight loss¡¯, ¡®Food culture of foreign countries¡¯, ¡®Food circulation¡¯ on television, Most content (¡®Table etiquette¡¯, ¡®Simple cooking¡¯, ¡®Food sanitation¡¯, ¡®Eating behaviors for health¡¯, ¡®Reasons for eating fruits and vegetables¡¯, ¡®Healthy snacks¡¯) was learned from parents. The practice after nutrition education was higher in ¡®Table etiquette¡¯ (2.14), ¡®Eating fruits and vegetables¡¯ (2.07) than others compared with education experience. The most reason of
non-practice on nutrition information was ¡®Troublesome¡¯. In ¡®Nutrients for body¡¯, a boy answered ¡®Difficult for practice 20.0%, a girl answered ¡®Difficult to understand¡¯ 32.6%, showing a significant difference between the gender groups (p < 0.001). They remembered the ¡®Nutrients for body¡¯ (49.6%), ¡®Food sanitation¡¯ (44.5%) because of ¡®important content¡¯, ¡®Basic food preparation¡¯ (40.6%), ¡®Food culture of foreign countries¡¯ (36.3%) because of ¡®interesting content¡¯, ¡®Healthy weight loss¡¯ (52.0%), ¡®Eating behavior for health¡¯ (44.5%) and ¡®Healthy snacks¡¯ (33.7%) because of ¡®need for my health¡¯.
KEYWORD
elementary school student, interview, nutrition education, practice
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